Symbolism in the play 'The Rising of the Moon'

Symbolism is one of the most promising characteristics of the play "The  Rising of the Moon" giving it the literary richness and a profound depth. Each character, dialogue and situation is knitted intricately with the needles of symbolism.

Symbolism in title: 

Starting from the very title of the play "The Rising of the Moon"is a symbol of the political awakening of the Irish  men. As in a terrifying dark night the rising of the moon triggers cracks in its darkness in the same way, the awakening of the Irish nation from its dogmatic slumber would cause the end of bad times. Moon is a source of pleasant light in the darkness of night. The rising of the moon also symbolizes hope, a hope for a bright and enlightened future after fighting with crepuscle.

Symbolism in characters:

 The characters of the play are also teeming with symbolism. As in the times of Fenian Movement , the Irish Nation was divided in the sense that some people were contended with the British rule because their basic needs were being fulfilled. They were of the view that if they get food to satiate their hunger and clothing to cover their naked bodies it is enough.This is best manifested through the character of "Sergeant".He wants to capture the freedom fighter just to get a reward of a hundred pounds. While the others were the ones who wanted freedom from the British rule. Being aware of the importance of independence, they wanted to shatter the chains of slavery. This group of revolutionists is exhibited by the character of  'Jimmy Walsh' who was apparently a Ballad-singer but actually a Jingoist determined to turn the tables.

Symbolism in plot: 

The plot of the play also reflects a great deal of symbolism. When the play commences and the sergeant meets the ballad singer first they sit back to back looking in opposite directions. This reveals that there is a difference in their approaches to life. But gradually, when they communicate with each other, a stage reaches when they 'share the pipe' and ultimately the sergeant let him go. This is actually the reflection of the gradual awakening unity of the Irish men.

Symbolism in dialogues:

Apart from characters,title and plot,the dialogues also serve a symbolic purpose. On taking the match from the sergeant and lighting the pipe ,the Men says:                                                                                " It will quiet  you . Wait now till I give you a light ,but you needn't turn around".
Apparently,the light of the pipe is being discussed but symbolically , it represents that the Sergeant will enlighten his mind and thoughts making him aware of the importance of freedom .

                                All this symbolism in the play make its filigree beautiful and concise turning it             into a masterpiece of Lady Gregory.